Stars

New clues to the origin of fast radio bursts in neutron stars

An article published in the journal “Astronomy & Astrophysics” reports a study of the data about 43 fast radio bursts (FRBs) that offers new clues to their origin in neutron stars. A team of Italian researchers associated with the National Institute of Astrophysics used observations made with the ASKAP and Parkes radio telescopes, adapting a test from the 1960s to try to establish their distribution by comparing it with that of stars. The results gave some surprises and are not conclusive, but a method was offered that could be the key to solving the mystery for good.

The galaxy NGC 4485 altered by a cosmic clash

A new image captured by the Hubble Space Telescope’s Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) and Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) instruments portrays the galaxy NGC 4485. It’s an irregular galaxy, which means that its shape is not among the normal ones for galaxies, a consequence of its passage through a much larger neighbor, NGC 4490, which altered the balance inside it and among other things also started the formation of new stars.

The formation of the Orion Source I system has points in common with that of the solar system

An article published in “The Astrophysical Journal” reports the mapping of aluminum monoxide in a cloud around the young star Orion Source I. A team led by Shogo Tachibana of the University of Tokyo used the ALMA radio telescope to study the protoplanetary disk around to the star discovering that molecule in a cloud of limited distribution, which suggests that in its gas form it quickly condenses to form solid grains. That’s an interesting discovery because aluminum monoxide was discovered in meteorites such as the one known as Allende meteorite and that suggests that there are points in common between the history of the solar system and that of the Orion Source I system.

The unexpected brightness of the earliest galaxies in the universe offers clues to a crucial moment in its evolution

An article published in the journal “Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society” shows evidence that the oldest galaxies in the universe were brighter than expected. A team of researchers combined observations made with the Hubble and Spitzer space telescopes of galaxies that formed less than a billion years after the Big Bang and discovered an unexpected infrared brightness. That’s the consequence of the release of ionizing radiation and that can offer new clues to the epoch of reionization, a crucial moment in the history of the universe.

A study of gravity waves in blue supergiant stars

An article published in the journal “Nature Astronomy” reports the discovery that almost all blue supergiant stars show a shimmer in brightness on their surface. A team of researchers coordinated by the Katholieke Universiteit (KU) of Leuven, Belgium, used both observations made with NASA’s Kepler and TESS space telescopes and computer simulations based also on asteroseismology to study them thanks to the fact that that shimmer is caused by the presence of gravity waves on the surface of those very massive stars.