The possible orbit of an interstellar centaur asteroid

An article published in the journal “Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society” reports evidence of the interstellar origin of some asteroids of the centaur family and two transneptunian objects. Astronomer Fathi Namouni of the University of the Côte d’Azur in Nice, France, and his colleague Helena Morais of the Universidade Estadual Paulista, Brazil, used computer simulations to reconstruct the orbits of those asteroids backwards, concluding that they’re likely interstellar asteroids captured from another system that could have been much closer when the Sun and the stars born with it had just formed.

A screenshot from a simulation of an event such as GW190412

An article published on the arXiv server reports the observation of gravitational waves emitted by the merger of two black holes with very different masses. The scientists from the LIGO and Virgo collaborations used the data collected by their detectors to examine this merger, the first in which the mass of the two objects is so asymmetric given that the estimates made indicate that they were 8 and 30 times the Sun’s. The event, cataloged as GW190412, produced waves with shapes different from those found so far in mergers between objects of similar masses and contain information that allowed to obtain more precise measurements of the pair’s physical properties. It also made it possible to conduct new tests of the theory of general relativity, confirmed once again.

The Progress MS-14 cargo spacecraft blasting off atop a Soyuz 2.1a rocket (Image NASA TV)

A few hours ago the Progress MS-14 spacecraft blasted off atop a Soyuz 2.1a rocket from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. After about nine minutes it successfully separated from the rocket’s last stage and was placed on its ultra-fast track in its resupply mission to the International Space Station also called Progress 75 or 75P. After almost 3.5 hours it reached the International Space Station docking with its Zvezda module.

The interstellar comet 2I/Borisov seen by ALMA

An article published in the journal “Nature Astronomy” reports a study on the interstellar comet 2I/Borisov focused in particular on its chemical composition which highlights the abundance of carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide. A team of researchers led by Martin Cordiner and Stefanie Milam of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center used the ALMA radio telescope to examine the comet’s emissions detecting that carbon monoxide is present in its coma in an amount that is between 9 and 26 times that estimated for the solar system’s comets. This suggests that it formed in a very cold area of ​​its origin system.

IS-901 seen by MEV-1

Intelsat and Northrop Grumman have announced that the communications satellite Intelsat 901 (IS-901) has returned to active service after the Mission Extension Vehicle 1 (MEV-1) spacecraft docked on February 25, 2020. MEV-1 will allow Intelsat 901 to maintain its orbit and attitude again for almost 5 years, extending its life. It’s the first time that a satellite has returned to activity thanks to this type of mission.