Landers / Rovers

The Rochette rock (Image NASA/JPL-Caltech)

NASA has published the first results of the examination of the first two rock samples collected in recent days by the Mars Rover Perseverance in the Jezero crater on planet Mars. After last month’s disappointment, with the failure of the first attempt to take a sample of a rock that proved too crumbly, there were two successes. A rock nicknamed Rochette proved suitable and Perseverance was successful in taking a sample nicknamed Montdenier on September 6 and a sample nicknamed Montagnac on September 8. The most interesting indication is that there was water in the area for a long time when the environment was potentially habitable.

Artist's concept of the Tianwen 1 mission's vehicles (Image courtesy CNSA / Chinese Academy of Sciences / Nature Astronomy)

A few hours ago the lander and rover of the Chinese Tianwen 1 mission landed successfully on the planet Mars, in the Utopia Planitia region. The event was confirmed by the Chinese space agency making China the third nation to land a vehicle on the red planet after the USA and the then USSR. The rover, which was named Zhurong, has a life expectancy of at least 90 days during which it will explore the area by making surveys with a series of instruments. The orbiter, which reached Mars together with the lander and rover on February 10, 2021, continues its work from above.

The Ingenuity helicopter's shadow (Photo NASA/JPL-Caltech)

Yesterday, the Ingenuity helicopter conducted its first flight on planet Mars. The duration was only 40 seconds and it reached an altitude of just over 3 meters but it was important to lift off the ground this drone built to test the technologies needed to fly a vehicle in the Martian atmosphere, which is very thin. The flight was autonomous, pre-scheduled, and initiated by a command launched from Earth. The images, along with telemetry data, were transmitted to the Mars Rover Perseverance mission control center.

The first image of Mars captured by the Mars Rover Perseverance (Photo NASA/JPL-Caltech)

A few hours ago, the Mars Rover Perseverance and the Ingenuity helicopter landed successfully on Mars, in Jezero Crater. Launched on July 30, 2020, these are the two vehicles of NASA’s Mars 2020 mission. With more than 1,000 kg of weight on Earth, Perseverance even surpasses the Mars Rover Curiosity, of which it’s an evolution. For at least a Martian year, it will examine the area of ​​a geologically very interesting crater, collecting samples that mighy be returned to Earth by a future mission.

Mars seen by Tianwen 1 (Photo courtesy CNSA/CASC)

Yesterday, the Tianwen 1 mission reached the planet Mars, and the spacecraft which includes a space probe, a lander, and a rover entered its orbit correctly. Launched on July 23, 2020, it’s an ambitious mission for China with plans to explore Mars in various ways after successfully starting various missions to the Moon. The main spacecraft engined burned for about 15 minutes to perform the braking maneuver needed to enter an orbit that will reach up to 400 kilometers of altitude. The landing timeline and location in the Utopia Planitia region of the lander and rover will be decided later for a phase of the mission that could take place in May or June.