2021

The Shenzhou 12 mission launch (Photo courtesy Xinhua/Li Gang)

A confirmation has arrived that three Chinese taikonauts of the Shenzhou 12 mission have reached the Tianhe core module of the Chinese space station with an automated docking maneuver. They blasted off about 6.5 hours earlier atop a Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. They are the first crew of the Chinese space station. This is the longest-duration mission in the history of the Chinese space program but it’s only the first, as crew rotation is scheduled about every three months.

The quasar J1243+0100 (Image ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO), Izumi et al.)

An article published in “The Astrophysical Journal” reports the discovery of high-speed gas flows pushed by the supermassive black hole at the center of a galaxy over 13 billion light-years from Earth. A team of researchers led by Takuma Izumi of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) used the ALMA radio telescope to observe the galaxy HSC J124353.93+010038.5, or simply J1243+0100. It’s the oldest known galaxy so far with a wind of that size. This shows how supermassive black holes can heavily influence the galaxies that host them and that this has been happening since the universe was very young.

The CHIME radio telescope (Photo courtesy CHIME)

At the 238th meeting of the American Astronomical Society (AAS), held in recent days, Researchers presented the results of fast radio bursts detections made using the CHIME radio telescope between July 25, 2018, and July 1, 2019, the first year of research with this instrument. Researchers from the CHIME collaboration detected 535 fast radio bursts including 61 bursts from 18 known repeating sources. The catalog presented on this occasion considerably expands the number of known fast radio bursts offering a lot of new information on these still mysterious phenomena. The differences between the characteristics of single and repeating bursts indicate even more that there are at least two mechanisms that produce them.

Some of the galaxies observed in the PHANGS project

An article accepted for publication in the “Astrophysical Journal Supplement” series presents the PHANGS-ALMA survey with the mapping of about 100,000 stellar nurseries in 90 galaxies in the nearby universe. A team of researchers used the ALMA radio telescope to map molecular clouds of gas and dust in which conditions are suitable for the formation of new stars. The results of this survey were presented at the 238th meeting of the American Astronomical Society held in recent days.

The radio galaxy CGCG 044-046 in an elaboration showing the MeerKAT detections in white on an optical image of the Digital Sky Survey 2

An article published in the journal “Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society” reports a review of radio galaxies discovered 47 years ago using two of the most powerful radio telescopes currently in service. A team of researchers used the uGMRT and MeerKAT radio telescopes to conduct the new observations. The first author is astronomer Bernie Fanaroff, who began the study of radio galaxies and classified them together with astrophysicist Julia Riley.